Cybercrime exists because cyberspace allows anonymous and global interactions, making it easier to commit illegal acts like harassment, fraud, and theft without physical contact. Technology has opened new avenues for complex crimes such as data theft and ransomware, taking advantage of the difficulty in tracking down criminals.

Cybercriminals emerge because individuals with technical knowledge can exploit vulnerabilities in systems and users. Online anonymity and the perception of low risk, along with economic or ideological motivations, make cybercrime an attractive opportunity for many.